WebAPI is a framework which helps you to build/develop HTTP services.
Yes, we can still develop RESTful services with WCF. However, there are two main reasons that prompt users to use Web API instead of RESTful services.
It’s a not at all true that ASP.NET Web API has replaced WCF. In fact, it is another way of building non-SOAP based services, i.e., plain XML or JSON string.
Web App supports HTTP protocol.
NET 4.0 and above version supports web API.
Web API uses Json.NET library for JSON serialization.
The biggest disadvantage of this approach is that you cannot directly return an error code like 404 error.
12) How do you construct HtmlResponseMessage?Following is the way to construct to do so,
public class TestController : ApiController
{
public HttpResponseMessage Get()
{
HttpResponseMessage response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, "value");
response.Content = new StringContent("Testing", Encoding.Unicode);
response.Headers.CacheControl = new CacheControlHeaderValue()
{
MaxAge = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20)
};
return response;
}
}
13) What is Web API Routing?
Routing is pattern matching like in MVC.
All routes are registered in Route Tables.
For example:
Routes.MapHttpRoute(
Name: "ExampleWebAPIRoute",
routeTemplate: “api/{controller}/{id}
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional}
14) What is SOAP?
SOAP is an XML message format used in web service interactions. It allows to send messages over HTTP or JMS, but other transport protocols can be used. It is also an XML-based messaging protocol for exchanging information among computers.
15) What is the benefit of using REST in Web API?
REST is used to make fewer data transfers between client and server which make it an ideal for using it in mobile apps. Web API also supports HTTP protocol. Therefore, it reintroduces the traditional way of the HTTP verbs for communication.
16) How can we use Web API with ASP.NET Web Form?
Web API can be used with ASP.NET Web Form
It can be performed in three simple steps:
- Create a Web API Controller,
- Add a routing table to Application_Start method of Global.asax
- Then you need to make a jQuery AJAX Call to Web API method and get data.
17) How to you can limit Access to Web API to Specific HTTP Verb?
Attribute programming plays a important role. It is easy to restrict access to an ASP.NET Web API method to be called using a particular HTTP method.
18) Can you use Web API with ASP.NET Web Form?
Yes, It is possible to use Web API with ASP.Net web form. As it is bundled with ASP.NET MVC framework. However, it can be used with ASP.NET Web Form.
19) How Can assign alias name for ASP.NET Web API Action?We can give alias name for Web API action same as in case of ASP.NET MVC by using “ActionName” attribute as follows:
[HttpPost]
[ActionName("SaveStudentInfo")]
public void UpdateStudent(Student aStudent)
{
StudentRepository.AddStudent(aStudent);
}
20) What is the meaning of TestApi?
TestApi is a utility library of APIs. Using this library tester developer can create testing tools and automated tests for a .NET application using data-structure and algorithms.
21) Explain exception filters?
It will be executed when exceptions are unhandled and thrown from a controller method. The reason for the exception can be anything. Exception filters will implement “IExceptionFilter” interface.
22) How can we register exception filter from the action?
We can register exception filter from action using following code:
[NotImplExceptionFilter]
public TestCustomer GetMyTestCustomer(int custid)
{
//write the code
}
23) How you can return View from ASP.NET Web API method?
No, we can’t return a view from ASP.NET Web API Method. Web API creates HTTP services that render raw data. However, it’s also possible in ASP.NET MVC application.
24) How to register exception filter globally?
It is possible to register exception filter globally using following code-
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Filters.Add(new
MyTestCustomerStore.NotImplExceptionFilterAttribute());
25) Explain what is REST and RESTFUL?
REST represents REpresentational State Transfer; it is entirely a new aspect of writing a web app.
RESTFUL: It is term written by applying REST architectural concepts is called RESTful services. It focuses on system resources and how the state of the resource should be transported over HTTP protocol.
26) Give me one example of Web API Routing?
Config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "MyRoute,"//route name
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",//as you can see "API" is at the beginning.
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
27) How can you handle errors in Web API?
Several classes are available in Web API to handle errors. They are HttpError, Exception Filters, HttpResponseException, and Registering Exception Filters.
28) What New Features comes with ASP.NET Web API 2.0?
The latest features of ASP.NET Web API framework v2.0 are as follows:
- Attribute Routing
- Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
- External Authentication
- Open Web Interface NET
- HttpActionResult
- Web API OData
29) How can you restrict access methods to specific HTTP verbs in Web API?
With the help of Attributes (like HTTP verbs), It is possible to implement access restrictions in Web API.
It is possible to define HTTP verbs as an attribute to restrict access.
Example:
[HttpPost]
public void Method1(Class obj)
{
//logic
30) How can you pass multiple complex types in Web API?
Two methods to pass the complex types in Web API –
Using ArrayList and Newtonsoft array
31) Write a code for passing ArrayList in Web API?
ArrayList paramList = new ArrayList();
Category c = new Category { CategoryId = 1, CategoryName =“MobilePhones”};
Product p = new Product { Productcode = 1, Name = “MotoG”, Price = 15500, CategoryID = 1 };
paramList.Add(c);
paramList.Add(p);
32) Name the tools or API for developing or testing web api?
Testing tools for web services for REST APIs include:
- Jersey API
- CFX
- Axis
- Restlet
33) What is REST?
REST is architectural style. It has defined guidelines for creating services which are scalable. REST used with HTTP protocol using its verbs GET, PUT, POST and DELETE.
34) How to unit test Web API?
We can perform a Unit test using Web API tools like Fiddler.
Here, are some setting to be done if you are using
Fiddler –Compose Tab -> Enter Request Headers -> Enter the Request Body and execute
35) How can we restrict access to methods with specific HTTP verbs in Web API?
Attribute programming is widely used for this functionality. Web API also allows restricting access of calling methods with the help of specific HTTP verbs. It is also possible to define HTTP verbs as attribute over method.
36) What is the usage of DelegatingHandler?
DelegatingHandler is used in the Web API to represent Message Handlers before routing.
37) How can we register exception filter from the action?
We can register exception filter from action using following code
[NotImplExceptionFilter]
public TestCust GetMyTestCust (int custno)
{
//write the code
}
38) Tell me the code snippet to show how we can return 404 errors from HttpError?
Code for returning 404 error from HttpError
string message = string.Format(“TestCustomer id = {0} not found”, customerid);
return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, message);
39) Explain code snippet to register exception filters from controller?
[NotImplExceptionFilter]
public class TestCustController : Controller
{
//Your code goes here
}
40) Web API supports which protocol?
Web App support HTTP protocol
41) Which of the following .NET framework supports Web API?
Web API is supported by NET 4.0 version
42) Web API uses which library for JSON serialization?
Web API uses Json.NET library for JSON serialization.
43) By default, Web API sends HTTP response with which of the following status code for all uncaught exception?
500 – Internal Server Error
44) Explain method to handle error using HttpError in Web API?
In WEB API HttpError used to throw the error info in the response body. “CreateErrorResponse” method is can also use along with this, which is an extension method defined in “HttpRequestMessageExtension.”
45) How can we register exception filter globally?
We can register exception filter globally using following code:
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Filters.Add (new MyTestCustomerStore.NotImplExceptionFilterAttribute());
46) How to handle errors in Web API?
Several classes are available in Web API to handle errors. They are HttpError, HttpResponseException, Exception Filters, Registering Exception Filters.
47) What is the benefit of WebAPI over WCF?
WCF services use the SOAP protocol while HTTP never use SOAP protocol. That’s why WebAPI services are lightweight since SOAP is not used. It also reduces the data which is transferred to resume service. Moreover, it never needs too much configuration. Therefore, the client can interact with the service by using the HTTP verbs.
48) State differences between MVC and WebAPI
MVC framework is used for developing applications which have User Interface. For that, views can be used for building a user interface.
WebAPI is used for developing HTTP services. Other apps can also be called the WebAPI methods to fetch that data.
49) Who can consume WebAPI?
WebAPI can be consumed by any client which supports HTTP verbs such as GET, PUT, DELETE, POST. As WebAPI services don’t need any configuration, they are very easy to consume by any client. Infract, even portable devices like Mobile devices can easily consume WebAPI which is certainly the biggest advantages of this technology.
50) How can we make sure that Web API returns JSON data only?
To make Web API serialize the returning object to JSON format and returns JSON data only. For that you should add the following code in WebApiConfig.cs class in any MVC Web API Project:
//JsonFormatter
//MediaTypeHeaderValue
Config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"));
1
2
3
//JsonFormatter
//MediaTypeHeaderValue
Config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"))
